The H Brothers — SH, CH, TH, WH, PH! Two Letters One Sound! The Phonics Lab
Level 2 · Article 6 of 75
The H Brothers! π¬
SH, CH, TH, WH, PH — when H teams up with another letter, something magical happens!
The Secret π
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The Rule
When two letters join together to make one brand new sound — that is called a digraph! The H Brothers are the most common digraphs in English. Two letters, one sound, always together!
What is a digraph? π¬
Two letters → One NEW sound!
S
+
H
→
SH!
S says /s/ and H says /h/ — but together SH says /sh/ like in ship! A completely new sound that neither letter makes alone!
Meet the 5 H Brothers! π¨
π Tap any card to hear the sound!
SH
/sh/
ship
CH
/ch/
chin
TH
/th/
this
WH
/w/
whip
PH
/f/
phone
TH is special — it has TWO sounds! π
TH can be soft OR hard — tap to hear the difference!
thin
soft TH — no voice
this
hard TH — with voice
PH and WH are special too! π
PH and WH make surprising sounds — tap to hear!
phone
PH sounds like /f/
whip
WH sounds like /w/
Words you can ALREADY read! π
π Tap any word to hear it!
ship
sails the sea!
chin
on your face!
thin
not thick!
whip
mix it fast!
shed
in the garden!
chop
cut it up!
π―
The Challenge — Read this silly sentence!
"The thin ship had a chin and a shed on the chip!"
A very strange thin ship somehow grew a chin, and had a tiny shed sitting on top of a chip! Completely silly — but can you spot all the SH, CH and TH words? Count them! π
⚠️ Rule Breaker Watch!
⚠️ PH and WH are sneaky!
PH sounds like /f/ — not /p/ and /h/ separately! So phone sounds like fone. This is because PH words mostly came from Greek! π¬π·
WH in most accents today sounds just like /w/ — so whip sounds like wip. In some older accents WH had a breathy sound — but for now just treat WH as /w/ and you will always be correct!
WH in most accents today sounds just like /w/ — so whip sounds like wip. In some older accents WH had a breathy sound — but for now just treat WH as /w/ and you will always be correct!
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